CGO 2026
Sat 31 January - Wed 4 February 2026 Sydney, Australia
co-located with HPCA/CGO/PPoPP/CC 2026
Tue 3 Feb 2026 10:10 - 10:30 at Balmoral - Binary / JIT Chair(s): Alexandra Jimborean

Binary analysis plays a critical role in software comprehension and security analysis, especially when source code is unavailable or difficult to analyze. Lifting binaries to LLVM IR enables reuse of the rich LLVM toolchain for downstream binary analyses. However, existing binary lifters often fail to produce syntactically valid LLVM IR or to restore sufficient semantics, making downstream analyses unreliable or unfeasible.This paper introduces BIT, a novel binary lifter designed to ensure syntactic compliance as well as semantic adequacy BIT achieves this through a multistage approach that includes anchor variable identification, analysis context collection, and IR refinement. In the evaluation, BIT achieved excellent results across multiple downstream analyses when compared with various lifters In static analysis, the F1 score of bug detection is 0.85, which is better than Plankton’s 0.81; in symbolic execution, it outperforms McSema by 3,049× in path exploration and by 1.36× in test case generation, respectively; in reanalysis, BIT can complete all tasks and is consistent with the advanced work McSema. These results highlight BIT’s ability to bridge the gap between binary-level analysis and the LLVM toolchain

Tue 3 Feb

Displayed time zone: Hobart change

09:50 - 11:10
Binary / JITMain Conference at Balmoral
Chair(s): Alexandra Jimborean University of Murcia
09:50
20m
Talk
Binary Diffing via Library Signatures
Main Conference
Andrei Rimsa CEFET-MG, Anderson Faustino da Silva State University of Maringá, Camilo Santana Melgaço Federal University of Minas Gerais, Fernando Magno Quintão Pereira Federal University of Minas Gerais
Pre-print Media Attached
10:10
20m
Talk
BIT: Empowering Binary Analysis through the LLVM Toolchain
Main Conference
Puzhuo Liu Ant Group & Tsinghua University, Peng Di Ant Group & UNSW, Jingling Xue UNSW Sydney, Yu Jiang Tsinghua University
Pre-print
10:30
20m
Talk
Dr.avx: A Dynamic Compilation System for Seamlessly Executing Hardware-Unsupported Vectorization Instructions
Main Conference
Yue Tang East China Normal University, Mianzhi Wu East China Normal University, Yufeng Li East China Normal University, Haoyu Liao East China Normal University, Jianmei Guo East China Normal University, Bo Huang East China Normal University
Pre-print Media Attached
10:50
20m
Talk
Practical: Are Abstract-Interpreter Baseline JITs Worth It? An Empirical Evaluation through Metacompilation
Main Conference
Nahuel Palumbo Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Inria, UMR 9189 - CRIStAL, Guillermo Polito Univ. Lille, Inria, CNRS, Centrale Lille, UMR 9189 CRIStAL, Stéphane Ducasse Inria; University of Lille; CNRS; Centrale Lille; CRIStAL, Pablo Tesone Univ. Lille, Inria, CNRS, Centrale Lille, UMR 9189 CRIStAL, Pharo Consortium
Pre-print